What is a credit score?
A credit score is a three-digit number that represents your creditworthiness. It is usually between 300 and 850. Lenders use it to determine how likely you are to repay borrowed money.
Why is having a good credit score important?
Having a good credit score will place you in an even better position in qualifying for low-interest-rate loans and credit cards, making the terms favorable when securing mortgages, and helping one to find employment or an apartment in most companies.
What goes into computing a credit score?
A credit score is based on several key points:
Payment history (35%): whether one has made all the necessary payments before or after deadlines
Credit utilization (30%): the percent that is borrowed to use credit.
Credit history length (15%): How long your accounts have been open.
Types of credit used (10%): The diversity of credit accounts, including credit cards, mortgages, or installment loans
New credit (10%): How many new credit accounts or credit inquiries have you made.
How to increase credit score fast
Pay off any outstanding balance, particularly on your credit card with the highest interest.
Reducing your credit utilization ratio by keeping balances low.
Checking your credit report for errors and disputing any inaccuracies.
Making all payments on time, including utilities, loans, and credit cards.
How long does it take to build a strong credit score?
Time is required to build a strong credit score, especially if you do not have a good credit history or have negative marks on your credit report. You can see improvements in 3-6 months, but it takes a few years to achieve an excellent score.
What is a good credit score range?
300-579: Poor
580-669: Fair
670-739: Good
740-799: Very Good
800-80: Excellent
670 or above is considered to be a good credit score.
Does checking my own credit score hurt it?
No, checking your own credit score is a “soft inquiry” and will not have any impact on your score. It’s great to keep tabs on your credit regularly so that you can identify errors or fraud early.
Should I close old credit accounts to improve my credit score?
Closing old credit accounts can hurt your credit score because it reduces your overall available credit and shortens your credit history. It’s usually better to keep old accounts open, especially if they don’t have annual fees.
How can I avoid damaging my credit score?
To avoid damaging your credit score:
Always pay your bills on time.
Keep your credit utilization below 30%.
Avoid opening too many new credit accounts in a short period.
Pay on time. Never default on loans.
Keep a mix of different types of credit (credit cards, loans, etc.).